If by modes you mean Dorian, Phrygian et al, there is no function in those; “jazz progressions“ are functional, ie., goal-oriented.Can I do jazz progressions in other modes? will even if so will it sound jazzy?
You’ll see things like ‘for the ii chord you want Dorian’ but this is total nonsense, ii refers to a I, the entirety of the progression is to a goal, major or minor I or i (or the *as if*, tonicized degree), full stop.