What's the english term

Chords, scales, harmony, melody, etc.
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Hi!

As I'm not a native speaker, I haven't got the slightest idea how these ones are called:

Pitches that do not belong to the current scale.

In german the term is "skalenfremd" (literally "foreign to the scale")

Any ideas?

Thanks
Sören
und doch, doch, und doooooch!

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"Chromatic." The word is used in many (mostly closely related) ways:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_and_chromatic
Diatonic and chromatic notes

In modern usage, the meanings of the terms diatonic note and chromatic note vary according to the meaning of the term diatonic scale. Generally - not universally - a note is understood as diatonic in a context if it belongs to the diatonic scale that is used in that context; otherwise it is chromatic

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If the scales is already more than diatonic, but is a scale, cf. a "diminished octatonic", 'chromatic' does not necessarily mean 'foreign to'. In harmony class it gets to be called 'non-harmonic (tones)'.

this is one of those things where German language has a single word where regular English required, for instance those three words. Jazz musicians' parlance uses (playing) "outside".

Concrete example: the harmony E G Bb Db, a diminished seventh chord.
Scale derivation: E F G Ab Bb C Db D. Not diatonic/Chromatic. Not foreign to the harmony, in fact derived from that harmony, with passing tones, making the scale form. But in terms of a certain key it may function in, it may be considered outside that key in strict terms.

More traditional example: We're in say C minor. Over the dominant chord, G, we have an apoggiatura or anticipation tone of F#, resolves to the G or moves to the seventh, F. That is a case where something is chromatic and might not be considered diatonic. But it's more meaningful to say, F# is a'non-harmonic tone'.

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"Accidental" is also used for notes which are not part of the scale implied by the key signature.

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