Ziggy Stardust Chords

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Ziggy Stardust by Bowie is in G

Verse goes G(I) / Bm(III) / C(IV) / D(V) / G(I) / Em(I) / A7(V7/V) / C (IV) / G (I)

The Chorus goes Am (II) / G(I) / F(?) / D(V) / E(?)

My question is how come the tune is in G yet E and F seem so at home? Is it due to the fact the A7 chord smoothly shifted the tonic to D? But then how do we explain the E?

Cheers guys

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OK, here is my analysis without having heard the piece.

Em isn't (I), but (vi). A7 is a secondary dominant seventh and together with Em they are like ii-V7 in D. Although this characteristic motion tends to suggest D for a moment, there is no really a modulation here - A7 goes deceptively and regressively to C (IV of G) and not to D, - and then you have a plagal motion from C to G, so as far as I see from your post, there is no really a "shift" to D.

According to the way you have described the Chorus, F looks like a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (bVII), which is then followed by D(V) and E, which is V in Am (V/ii). But if you look at the Chorus as it is in Am, then you simply have: i-bVII-bVI-IV-V, and this is how I think it is supposed to sound.

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it could just be in G as indicated, shift a bit to related em and come back

the chorus could just be whole step wise descent that creates false sense of key and then slips back to the V (D) and if the E is em again the related minor

if the bass notes descend stepwise in the chorus, I'd go with that

I've looked at a few Bowie songs over the years and he does a great deal with some standard guitar chords -- which is what a lot of guitar-based songwriters do

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