How can you tell what register a song is written in?

Chords, scales, harmony, melody, etc.
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How are you able to tell what register a song is written in? (bass, tenor, alto or soprano) Does it depend on the frequency of the pitch? If so, what are the frequency requirements for every particular registers?

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avwb wrote:How are you able to tell what register a song is written in? (bass, tenor, alto or soprano) Does it depend on the frequency of the pitch? If so, what are the frequency requirements for every particular registers?
It does have to do with pitch ranges. Here is the general idea...

http://www.library.yale.edu/cataloging/ ... ocalrg.htm

[mod edit: fixed url tag so link works]

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All I know about the song I have to analyse is that its pitch range is 845Hz - 4.819Hz (that's melody plus vocals all together). Is there any way you can tell the register just by knowing the pitch range?

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Those are frequencies, not pitches. Pitches are note values. A note sung or played at a specific pitch produces a signal with one fundamental frequency and usually many other frequencies, integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, added to the fundamental; which frequencies and how loud they are relative to the fundamental determine the sound's timbre (sonic quality). [edit: This explanation is very simplified so it's not completely accurate, but it gives a rough idea how frequencies and pitches work.]

To determine the register you must analyze the notes being sung. No software shortcuts will do it, you have to learn the ranges and work through the particulars of each song.

Long and thorough familiarity with music can substitute for the technical approach. An experienced musicologist can generally tell by listening what registers are in use in a piece of music. I can't -- I have to do the analysis and think it all through.

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So I am confused...PARTS have ranges (sop, alto, ten. bass) not "songs." And frequency is simply the quantitative equivelent of what musicians call pitch.

Is this a clash of cultures here all using terminology differently? (technical, musical, etc.)?

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Terminology is being used very loosely, yes. Too loose to track, as that Parisian artist used to say. I'm figuring the OP means a song containing a prominent vocal part -- as in "an aria for alto" -- but that's a guess; might not be so.

Without the OP posting some clarification it's pretty much impossible to say what his or her aim / goal might be, what the piece of music is, just what voice's or instrument's range is involved...

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