I want to learn Subtractive Synthesis - are Ableton onboard Synths good for this?
- KVRian
- 626 posts since 15 Jun, 2015
While Analog, Ableton's subtractive synth would be suitable, I don't think the interface is particularly intuitive for learning subtractive synthesis. I would download a free copy of Ichiro Toda's Synth1. I think this would be a much easier synth to learn with.
https://www.kvraudio.com/product/synth1-by-ichiro-toda
https://www.kvraudio.com/product/synth1-by-ichiro-toda
- KVRAF
- 2110 posts since 5 Oct, 2015 from Swedish / Living in Hong Kong
One advice. Get yourself an oscilloscope plugin so you can watch the signal at the same time as you are tweaking the synth. There are free oscilloscope plugins as well. It will be easier to understand what the different functions are doing.
Win 10 -64bit, CPU i7-7700K, 32Gb, Focusrite 2i2, FL-studio 20, Studio One 4, Reason 10
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thecontrolcentre thecontrolcentre https://www.kvraudio.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=76240
- KVRAF
- 37262 posts since 27 Jul, 2005 from Scottish Borders
Analog will certainly do the job, but also have a look at Basic from Audio Damage. It's designed to be a 'beginners' synth, and has a good sound.
http://www.audiodamage.com/instruments/ ... ?pid=AD033
http://www.audiodamage.com/instruments/ ... ?pid=AD033
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- KVRist
- 449 posts since 24 Jul, 2013 from Wisconsin
Wow! That makes perfect sense! So simple, yet easily overlooked. Thank you, ATN69! It would be great if this kind of info was available all in one location/thread. I am also still learning the basics and have not seen this tip, before now.ATN69 wrote:One advice. Get yourself an oscilloscope plugin so you can watch the signal at the same time as you are tweaking the synth. There are free oscilloscope plugins as well. It will be easier to understand what the different functions are doing.
Gaslighting...is a form of mental abuse in which information is twisted or spun, selectively omitted to favor the abuser, or false information is presented with the intent of making victims doubt their own memory, perception, and sanity.
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- KVRAF
- 35678 posts since 11 Apr, 2010 from Germany
Check this one out: http://www.kvraudio.com/product/tal-noi ... ne/details The perfect learning synth. Easy, clear, free, and sounding good.
- KVRian
- 626 posts since 15 Jun, 2015
My advice would be somewhat different. I would say get a free spectrum analyzer plugin instead.ATN69 wrote:One advice. Get yourself an oscilloscope plugin so you can watch the signal at the same time as you are tweaking the synth. There are free oscilloscope plugins as well. It will be easier to understand what the different functions are doing.
Keeping in mind that the basis of subtractive synthesis is creating highly harmonic content and then "subtracting" some of those harmonics using filters and envelopes. On a scope, one slightly-lopsided squarewave is going to look a lot like another.
However, a spectrum analyzer is going to show you all those little peaks that represent the harmonic content and you will see dramatic shifts across the spectrum as you work with the synth's controls. Fred Welsh has written two "cookbooks" that teach you to build any synthesizer sound by replicating it's harmonic spectrum as seen on a spectrum analyzer.
So I'd recommend a spectrum analyzer for subtractive synthesis. Save the oscilloscope for wavetable synthesis.
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- KVRist
- 449 posts since 24 Jul, 2013 from Wisconsin
Thank you for the clarification Rich!RichieWitch wrote:My advice would be somewhat different. I would say get a free spectrum analyzer plugin instead.ATN69 wrote:One advice. Get yourself an oscilloscope plugin so you can watch the signal at the same time as you are tweaking the synth. There are free oscilloscope plugins as well. It will be easier to understand what the different functions are doing.
Keeping in mind that the basis of subtractive synthesis is creating highly harmonic content and then "subtracting" some of those harmonics using filters and envelopes. On a scope, one slightly-lopsided squarewave is going to look a lot like another.
However, a spectrum analyzer is going to show you all those little peaks that represent the harmonic content and you will see dramatic shifts across the spectrum as you work with the synth's controls. Fred Welsh has written two "cookbooks" that teach you to build any synthesizer sound by replicating it's harmonic spectrum as seen on a spectrum analyzer.
So I'd recommend a spectrum analyzer for subtractive synthesis. Save the oscilloscope for wavetable synthesis.
Gaslighting...is a form of mental abuse in which information is twisted or spun, selectively omitted to favor the abuser, or false information is presented with the intent of making victims doubt their own memory, perception, and sanity.
- KVRian
- 626 posts since 15 Jun, 2015
- KVRAF
- 4079 posts since 28 Jan, 2011 from MEXICO
Analog is suitable for learning. If you want a well designed interactive course check out syntorial http://syntorial.com/ Download the Demo and start some lessons.
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- KVRAF
- 1950 posts since 17 Jun, 2005
Another vote for Syntorial. If you're new to (basic subtractive) synthesis, it's very good. It's also a nice touch that the synth you use in the interactive lessons works as an actual VSTi as well 
- KVRAF
- 8118 posts since 13 Jan, 2003 from Darkest Kent, UK
I think both are very useful (and as there are plenty of free ones around it's not like you have to choose with your wallet or anything.EdSevered wrote:My advice would be somewhat different. I would say get a free spectrum analyzer plugin instead.
I find an oscilloscope very useful for seeing how different modulations alter a wave; how the lfo routed to the pwm changes the wave shape etc. For overall sound then, yes, a SA is great but I think the oscilloscope has a place down in the nitty gritty of sound design too.