When did "pop music" become synonymous with "music"?

Anything about MUSIC but doesn't fit into the forums above.
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herodotus wrote:Well it's funny, but that part of the interview came at the end of a long discussion about an academic conference Babbitt had attended where every possible name for 'classical' music had been tried and rejected. They tried 'concert music' but no, because no one goes to such concerts. They tried 'cultivated music' but that was too elitist. Everyone but Babbitt and one other guy favored calling it 'classical', but they both pointed out how inaccurate that term was, so in the end, no name was chosen at all.
When European classical music was new, there was a known distinction between the music composed by life-long composers trying to advance the art (between a bulk of standard/religious stuff) with wealthy patrons/institutions, and everyone else. This doesn't discount the "everyone else" who also tried avante garde in the popular music of the time, but that stuff wasn't recorded.

This changed over time. With a standardized musical notation system, then audio recording, and platforms like YouTube and Soundcloud, anyone can create and distribute music worldwide. It is an equalizer of sorts. But the real equalizer is time. However, we haven't had well-recorded music for 100 years yet, so it's hard to tell.

We can still think of what mainstream "pop" music has made it to today, and what musically avante garde (or what it has resulted in) is still here. Yeah, there's the avante garde in, for lack of a better term, formalized and institutionalized academic music tradition, then there's avante garde everywhere else. And they both survived, evolved, and are celebrated. We're talking about rhythm and blues, jazz, spirituals, basically African and Latin influence and cultural syncretism (I'm focusing on America here; forgive me, but Babbitt is in this context too, and it's gone worldwide).

So fast forward 100 years from now and think of what music will survive. Surely, some of that academic stuff will. A lot of the pop stuff won't (Gucci gang Gucci gang Gucci gang), but some will. I feel some people are losing sight that advances are being made in pop music. Not in the same way that academic music is, but come on, there is legitimately new music focusing on rhythm, on sound design, etc.. Aren't these questions academic music ask(ed) too? And it's #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.
And it should be pointed out that it's not just the New Yorker that ignores well regarded bit unpopular music. The New York Times does it too. So does almost every journalistic outlet.
Not true. The New Yorker has a Jazz section. And people hate Jazz, but there's a significant number of people who love it to make it worth it. And no one covers the "indie" scene—the $12 cover at a bar scene. At least not until there's significant buzz (and money). Will you see prog rock in The New Yorker? They talked about ELP, Yes, and Tool but nary a mention of Dream Theater. There's elitism, but more importantly, cost/benefit ratio everywhere.
But the more interesting case to me was the story I linked to where academic economists, looking for information about the quality of all contemporary music, quoted the opinions of writers at Pitchfork, as if they are the experts on music. I really don't see how we can blame Babbitts elitism for that. There is another kind of elitism entirely at play here.
You said the operative word. Economists. Once you factor capitalism in, everything gets distorted to whatever makes money. Pitchfork is part of this entertainment ecosystem, and like it or not, they are an authority in this domain. That is to say, they make more money than interviewing whoever Babbitt thinks they should.

I get Babbitt's ire. But it's a very complex situation and he doesn't know where to direct it at. He'd rather blame plebes who he thinks don't know any better, who are avante garde in their own way, who are struggling under the same system with generally fewer opportunities to put experimental music out, who need to put food on the table instead of taking a chance like that, and are perfectly capable of approaching music as a betterment of humanity but would rather dance and drink to it when they actually have time off.

No one person can fix this situation. And it would take a mass consciousness to overhaul it. So there are many paths of least resistance, so I get it. But if you're not working toward this mass consciousness then you're wasting your time and possibly making it worse.

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yellowmix wrote:You said the operative word. Economists. Once you factor capitalism in, everything gets distorted to whatever makes money. Pitchfork is part of this entertainment ecosystem, and like it or not, they are an authority in this domain. That is to say, they make more money than interviewing whoever Babbitt thinks they should.
But the economists were trying to assess the quality of music, not its economic impact. Although many are interested in how much money music makes today as opposed to the (pre-Napster) past, these economists weren't concerned with such matters. They were specifically asking about the quality of new music, and the only people they consulted were the people at Pitchfork. They weren't being consulted about the quality of commercial music but about the quality of music, period.

Forget about Milton and other academics a moment. My point wasn't so much about the divide between pop and academic music, but about how pop music has become a synecdoche for music as whole. It would be similar to asking about the state of contemporary science and only consulting science journalists, and not a single physicist or biologist.

And it isn't just economists. Law professors and technology writers make the same faulty assumptions.


I get Babbitt's ire. But it's a very complex situation and he doesn't know where to direct it at.

He'd rather blame plebes who he thinks don't know any better
He isn't blaming Plebes, he is blaming journalists.
who are avante garde in their own way,


I must admit that I don't know what this means.
who are struggling under the same system with generally fewer opportunities to put experimental music out, who need to put food on the table instead of taking a chance like that, and are perfectly capable of approaching music as a betterment of humanity but would rather dance and drink to it when they actually have time off.


Are you talking about musicians, or listeners, or journalists, or what?
No one person can fix this situation. And it would take a mass consciousness to overhaul it. So there are many paths of least resistance, so I get it. But if you're not working toward this mass consciousness then you're wasting your time and possibly making it worse.
How, pray tell, does one work toward "This mass consciousness"?

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My point wasn't so much about the divide between pop and academic music, but about how pop music has become a synecdoche for music as whole.
Have you considered that the article hasn't actually named and excluded academic music (among every other form of music it did not cover, e.g., Nigerian Afrobeat, Cantopop) as "not music"? I don't disagree that many people doesn't consider anything other than pop music when they think of music they want to listen to. But I don't think the average person would say non-pop music is not music.

Perhaps it is a bigger insult to be ignored than to be denied. But academic music persists regardless, and will continue to do so.

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vurt wrote: as a veteran of the loudness wars, the tone-wood wars and the recent real drums vs sampled drums war, im just battle hungry :( finding it hard to get back in to society...
i was lookin for a war, if i cant have class war well tbh freaks vs normal, that's an easier one to pick sides for :box:
The reintegration of battle-hardened veterans into society is always a tough issue. The Hell's Angels, the Friekorps, and of course the Sampleistas, none of these people have a place in a society that no longer needs their violence and courage.

Damn you society! Damn you all to hell!

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yellowmix wrote: When European classical music was new, there was a known distinction between the music composed by life-long composers trying to advance the art (between a bulk of standard/religious stuff) with wealthy patrons/institutions, and everyone else. This doesn't discount the "everyone else" who also tried avante garde in the popular music of the time, but that stuff wasn't recorded.
- the avante garde/sic in the days when "European classical music was new." :?
It wasn't recorded so are you working from personal memory here? :)

The very concept of avant-garde is far more novel than whenever "European classical music was new."
We could say that Mozart with his Musical Jokes was being avant-garde but there is no real model for that whole thought at this point in history. There isn't any sign of it. The music we know was recorded and in order for this to have continued to be printed, once a rather big job, the composers were known. So 'everyone else' is speculative.
I truly have no idea.
yellowmix wrote: This changed over time. With a standardized musical notation system, then audio recording, and platforms like YouTube and Soundcloud, anyone can create and distribute music worldwide.
Which is how we can have
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today!

Just to unfuzz this just a touch:
Before "European classical music was new.", I mean when it was old, I mean... singers in The Roman Catholic Church sang from Neumes. Then, to promote the liturgy better, standardize it for all of The World To Them ie., more of Europe, a standardized notation was arrived at. But the five stave deal came about ca 1000 AD. So most of what we can call Western Europe's Classical Music uses standard notation.
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herodotus wrote:
vurt wrote: as a veteran of the loudness wars, the tone-wood wars and the recent real drums vs sampled drums war, im just battle hungry :( finding it hard to get back in to society...
i was lookin for a war, if i cant have class war well tbh freaks vs normal, that's an easier one to pick sides for :box:
The reintegration of battle-hardened veterans into society is always a tough issue. The Hell's Angels, the Friekorps, and of course the Sampleistas, none of these people have a place in a society that no longer needs their violence and courage.

Damn you society! Damn you all to hell!
You have just been awarded today's internet, probably good thru tomorrow's

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jancivil wrote: One may, on the other hand notice that 'New Yorker' magazine at least has pretensions beyond the implication 'its real function is to deliver eyeballs to advertisers'.
Michael L wrote:I was pointing out --in an indirect way--that his expectations of the magazine were likely not shared by the magazine (contributing to the current death spiral).
I think this is a very important point. The magazine has had claims of being more sophisticated in past and some people expect more sophisticated content from them. But, like the grotesque "cooler than thou" hipsterism of Pitchfork, they're really just trying to do what sells: appeal to the masses. With Pitchfork, they seemed to be targeting an audience composed of people who enjoy brutalizing everything, because brutal sarcasm is cool to them. With The New Yorker, well, I'm not sure even they know what their market is. They just want to stay profitable. Or maybe they have the Wall Street aspiration of perpetual growth (which is a fantasy, is utterly unsustainable, and is a poison to every business that pursues it), and that means appealing to everything and anything that sells.

Either publication has an obstruction to the pursuit of "finer" or "sophisticated" intellectual interests, with such a profitability goal firmly in control of the business. Especially in a culture that hates on physical media.

Take their opinions with the required grains of salt... or even a hunk of sugar (or calcium carbonate!!) if need be. They aren't the end-all be-all of society. They don't define what is. They just opine about it and try to sell advertising and subscriptions around those opinions.

Culture changes over time. Anti-intellectualism has always been present and will probably always be present, so long as a society's structure demands the uneducated and the credulous (corruption demands credulity in followers), and so long as there is inequity.

Even if we had a much more equitable and intellectually stimulated culture as a norm, not all people are moved by complexity of sound, or even moved by sound at all. I'm the child of parents who have no real use for music beyond pleasantly occupying silences or distracting themselves while they're exercising. My mother can use music for pleasure but my father doesn't seem to have any attraction to it at all. They're not at all strange for this, compared to the majority of human beings out there.

Most of the people I've known in my life have liked listening to music, but not as a focused activity. Very few of them have bothered to examine music, and even fewer have attempted to create their own. Those of us who create and who analyze are NOT the standard by which all of human society should be measured. It would be nice if our civilization wasn't crumbling, because we'd be treated a little better by a healthy civilization that values intellectual pursuits (rather than hating and scapegoating them).

As for the discussion about tone vs timbre, my interpretation of that comment (I liked every numbered point in that entire post, actually) was that there's a problem with defining music when people require specific sounds for something to be considered music. "Bands can only be electric guitar, bass guitar, drums, and a singer; maybe a keyboard", for an example I observed in my teenage years (observing consumers of popular music at the time).

There's so much more that can be done with sounds that should be allowed into the category "music" than just what popular culture has chosen in that moment. Shoulda woulda coulda...

Like language, culture tends to change the meanings of things in irrational ways and many of us have increasing discomfort with those changes as we live longer. Some change is bad, some change is good, and even more of it is ultimately just neutral. The only guarantee is that it's inevitable.
- dysamoria.com
my music @ SoundCloud

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Jace-BeOS wrote:
Michael L wrote:
jancivil wrote: One may, on the other hand notice that 'New Yorker' magazine at least has pretensions beyond the implication 'its real function is to deliver eyeballs to advertisers'.
I was pointing out --in an indirect way--that his expectations of the magazine were likely not shared by the magazine [...].
I think this is a very important point. The magazine... sophisticated...
It was The New Yorker Magazine's Music Issue. There's no excuse for it. I'm not as sure that having a clue will have offended buyers like that. It's stupid. <Stupid rules, ok> seems to be where we are.



Anyway, Boston sucks and the Rockman's S/N was horrendous; and IME, while I liked the distortion, it wasn't even well-engineered for a novelty. DI into a board, everything else in the board was like 3x louder. POS really. :cry:

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yellowmix wrote:
herodotus wrote:Well it's funny, but that part of the interview came at the end of a long discussion about an academic conference Babbitt had attended where every possible name for 'classical' music had been tried and rejected. They tried 'concert music' but no, because no one goes to such concerts. They tried 'cultivated music' but that was too elitist. Everyone but Babbitt and one other guy favored calling it 'classical', but they both pointed out how inaccurate that term was, so in the end, no name was chosen at all.
I get Babbitt's ire. But it's a very complex situation and he doesn't know where to direct it at. He'd rather blame plebes who he thinks don't know any better, who are avante garde in their own way, who are struggling under the same system with generally fewer opportunities to put experimental music out, who need to put food on the table instead of taking a chance like that, and are perfectly capable of approaching music as a betterment of humanity but would rather dance and drink to it when they actually have time off.
You are using this term 'avante garde' all over the place... first of all, there is no 'e' in the 'avant' part of the construction.

Literally 'fore-guard'. What is it about these plebes' behavior in an art or any activity that places them in front of the rest, taking the risk at the front? Here in your rhetoric they _can't_ take that risk. It's a nonsense use of the term. It seems to be a defense for the unsung heroes in music "when classical music was new" and now. No. Milton Babbitt is avant-garde. It's not all that vague a term.

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The problem with both Pitchfork and the New Yorker isn't really what they are, but how seriously they are taken. The people who write about music for these publications are regarded as experts on music by people in other fields. Robert Christgau, who is essentially a failed short story writer, is treated as an authority on Wikipedia. What has he done to deserve this distinction?

Beneath all of this is a trivialization of music. If normal people can't appreciate a form of music, it is put in a memory hole. I don't think this is a conscious thing. I don't think a conspiracy is involved or anything like that. It's more like the way normal people react to math nerds, telling themselves that there is no algebra in real life and so on, all the while feeling, uncomfortably, that they may be missing something important after all. In such a situation, it is human nature to avoid people who awaken such uncomfortable feelings.

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Well said.

Christgau... special place in hell...

He literally knows nothing about music, is the inescapable impression I get. It is NEVER about the music. It's about lifestyle. He'll get behind something because of the social track and react strongly against something which is felt to go against the grain and tie himself up in self-contradictory pretzels.

People buy it because music is after all a lifestyle jacket to them. Another is Lester Bangs. He'd probably make a good fiction writer or screenplay writer. I have no sense he understands music on even a rudimentary level.

"people hate jazz" - it's gang colors, they recognize the gang that threatens them by the sign 'jazz'.

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I come from a time where the second-guessing of what an audience wants really started to take hold.
I mean when I was very little Julie London had hits. What was Frank Sinatra doing? So I couldn't reconcile my father's record collection with what was on the radio, for the most part. So there were no hits when I was in fifth, sixth grade that I could get behind. Sometimes music infiltrated pop as I was a teen.
- Funny that R&B radio had no traction where I was. I remember so well when Tell Me Something Good hit. That was the most exciting thing on the radio by some ways, for me.


Who are the tastemakers?

A comment on this page, 'Oh no. Too jazzy.'


BUT despite it all people are loving this still. The test of time, the test of hearing something too many times... it's musicianship that makes a diff. There is, I feel strongly, an anti-music element in society, fighting hard to stay in one place, stick-in-mud rules ok.

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This album made it to #2 on the charts the year I was born. Voice, e. guitar, upright bass, that's it.
She had 3 top 20 albums that year.

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julie london had some great pipes and some great tunes to sing :love:
before my time but grandparents had an extensive collection of singles and albums stretching back before the 2nd world war.
everything from classic crooner or novelty songs through to rock. with a heavy emphasis on irish folk music :hihi:
:ud:

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:)

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