What is the scale in this song?

Chords, scales, harmony, melody, etc.
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I would like to ask you what is the scale in this song (F major or D minor)?

Vangelis - Conquest of paradise


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Why do you think either could be the key?

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exactly. I could tell you but what are your thoughts

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When I played this melody on the piano, I got notes in the F major or D minor scale, but the last note is A. I don't know what to think about it?

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Ok, it begins in D minor; the first two turnarounds are on an A, which is not at all unusual, it's known as a half-cadence, on the dominant harmony of the key, A, V (the pop or jazz term for that, as it goes back to tonic D, is a 'turnaround'). That one having a third or not doesn't change its 'V-ness'. The second turnaround seems to be the first place a 6th degree of D minor occurs, where a B - C# in the turnaround resolves to D, so D melodic minor insofar as that move; before that it seems if you have to call a scale it's hexatonic, D E F G A C#.

It does a V-I cadence on key of F later.
Last edited by jancivil on Sat Aug 21, 2021 7:10 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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If you're received the impression a melody must begin and/or end on the tonic to be completely that key or scale, lose that, it's not true at all.

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Thank you for that exact answer. I am constantly learning music theory and analyzing songs. Your answer helped me a lot.

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It does a V-I cadence on key of F later.


I am not sure if I am thinking correctly, but it seems to me that the notes of the piece starting at 4:40 are in the D major scale (a, b, a, g, a, b, a, g, a, b, c#, d, f#, e ). Do I think correctly?

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It starts out in D minor. At 1:41 it moves to D major, then back to D minor at 2:19, then again to D major at 3:01, D minor at 3:40, and finally D major again at 4:28.
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The chords in the first section are:

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i V i VII III VII VI V
The chords in the second section are:

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I IV I IV I IV I V
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It's main tonality is D minor. Very classical progressions (even the modulations), as is usual in Vangelis.

Second section (which may be regarded as the chorus) is in D Major, a classic change done countless times.
Last edited by fmr on Sun Aug 29, 2021 2:04 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Fernando (FMR)

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It starts out in D minor


As far as I understand it, at 0:15 to 0:24 it is in D harmonic minor scale and then at 0:25 to 0:34 it is D natural minor scale?

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Zasdg wrote: Sun Aug 29, 2021 1:52 pm
It starts out in D minor


As far as I understand it, at 0:15 to 0:24 it is in D harmonic minor scale and then at 0:25 to 0:34 it is D natural minor scale?
D minor is D minor. Harmonic, natural, melodic, it's just occuring alterations, they don't change the tonality.
Fernando (FMR)

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I understand. Thank you

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