External USB soundcard Vs Motherboard soundcard, diferences?
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- KVRian
- 523 posts since 19 Jun, 2016
Hi, to whoever has an external soundcard what are the diferences you feel, if any, compared to a motherboard soundcard?
- I'm talking/asking about CPU Audio performance mostly, something obvious like, if i use a motherboard soundcard i get stutters/dropouts and if i switch to external soundcard i can get 2 more synths or 5 more FX's than with the other one before getting dropouts.
- Inputs and outputs are an obvious diference i'm not interested in discussing...
- About sound quality, not much interested in discussing it either but feel free to share opinions... so others can read about it..
- I'm talking/asking about CPU Audio performance mostly, something obvious like, if i use a motherboard soundcard i get stutters/dropouts and if i switch to external soundcard i can get 2 more synths or 5 more FX's than with the other one before getting dropouts.
- Inputs and outputs are an obvious diference i'm not interested in discussing...
- About sound quality, not much interested in discussing it either but feel free to share opinions... so others can read about it..
Last edited by tasty tatsyn on Wed Dec 13, 2023 11:01 am, edited 2 times in total.
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- KVRian
- Topic Starter
- 523 posts since 19 Jun, 2016
Just noticed this is probably not the right section for this..... 
Mods feel free to move it to viewforum.php?f=16 or where it should be..
Mods feel free to move it to viewforum.php?f=16 or where it should be..
- KVRAF
- 8072 posts since 9 Jan, 2003 from Saint Louis MO
More of the "pro" audio interfaces are external, but there are some exceptions.
I don't think it makes any difference as far as performance goes (CPU, latency etc.), that is more about the specific piece of gear.
You'll probably find newer devices are faster than older ones, though -- I got quite a boost when I switched from a Behringer UMC1820 (clone of a 1st-generation Scarlett 18i20) to a 3rd generation Scarlett 18i20.
The main advantages of external are that the analog parts can be better isolated from potential noise sources, there's more space to dissipate heat, more room for I/O jacks and controls, more convenient placement of controls, maybe useful indicator LEDs, you can put the computer with its cooling fans somewhere farther from mics, you can use it with laptops, and so on.
I don't think it makes any difference as far as performance goes (CPU, latency etc.), that is more about the specific piece of gear.
You'll probably find newer devices are faster than older ones, though -- I got quite a boost when I switched from a Behringer UMC1820 (clone of a 1st-generation Scarlett 18i20) to a 3rd generation Scarlett 18i20.
The main advantages of external are that the analog parts can be better isolated from potential noise sources, there's more space to dissipate heat, more room for I/O jacks and controls, more convenient placement of controls, maybe useful indicator LEDs, you can put the computer with its cooling fans somewhere farther from mics, you can use it with laptops, and so on.
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- KVRian
- Topic Starter
- 523 posts since 19 Jun, 2016
thx for sharing your experiencefoosnark wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 1:49 pm .......
I don't think it makes any difference as far as performance goes (CPU, latency etc.), that is more about the specific piece of gear.
You'll probably find newer devices are faster than older ones, though -- I got quite a boost when I switched from a Behringer UMC1820 (clone of a 1st-generation Scarlett 18i20) to a 3rd generation Scarlett 18i20.
...........
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Can you specify a boost in what? Audio processing or just something like latency..
Been looking at external sound cards and find somewhat intriguing there's not that many USB 3/3.1/3.2/ interfaces available.
- KVRAF
- 16788 posts since 8 Mar, 2005 from Utrecht, Holland
You won't be able to load one extra cpu hog on that taxing project, but latency will improve considerably. If you draw notes by mouse, then that's not relevant.
Audio interfaces work fine on usb2. They don't need so much bandwidth.tasty tatsyn wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 4:30 pm Been looking at external sound cards and find somewhat intriguing there's not that many USB 3/3.1/3.2/ interfaces available.
We are the KVR collective. Resistance is futile. You will be assimilated. 
My MusicCalc is served over https!!
My MusicCalc is served over https!!
- KVRAF
- 8072 posts since 9 Jan, 2003 from Saint Louis MO
No more glitches in my recordings (where a short amount of time goes missing), and much lower latency.tasty tatsyn wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 4:30 pm Can you specify a boost in what? Audio processing or just something like latency..
I didn't do any sort of test where I try to load multiple instances of the same plugin before and after. Usually I don't worry about CPU load, because I do a lot in hardware... sometimes it sneaks up on me though (if I happen to run a bunch of instances of Harmonic Split, for instance).
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- KVRian
- 876 posts since 9 May, 2005
With a proper dedicated audio interface, you'll achieve two things:
- Significantly lower latency
- Rock-solid performance (with dedicated ASIO driver)
Motherboard's onboard audio is OK for tinkering.
It's no substitute for a proper dedicated audio interface (for recording/mixing/etc).
Motherboard's onboard audio also has unbalanced I/O... which is more prone to noise (ground-loop hum, etc).
If you're considering using ASIO4ALL (in lieu of a dedicated audio interface with proper ASIO driver), it's a terrible substitute.
You don't have to get an expensive audio interface.
Behringer and others make affordable audio interfaces that have solid ASIO drivers.
Aside from the machine itself, the audio interface (and it's driver) is the second most critical component for a rock-solid DAW.
- Significantly lower latency
- Rock-solid performance (with dedicated ASIO driver)
Motherboard's onboard audio is OK for tinkering.
It's no substitute for a proper dedicated audio interface (for recording/mixing/etc).
Motherboard's onboard audio also has unbalanced I/O... which is more prone to noise (ground-loop hum, etc).
If you're considering using ASIO4ALL (in lieu of a dedicated audio interface with proper ASIO driver), it's a terrible substitute.
You don't have to get an expensive audio interface.
Behringer and others make affordable audio interfaces that have solid ASIO drivers.
Aside from the machine itself, the audio interface (and it's driver) is the second most critical component for a rock-solid DAW.
- KVRAF
- 16788 posts since 8 Mar, 2005 from Utrecht, Holland
I'd personally put decent monitors above both the computer and the audio interface...Jim Roseberry wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 8:56 pm Aside from the machine itself, the audio interface (and it's driver) is the second most critical component for a rock-solid DAW.
We are the KVR collective. Resistance is futile. You will be assimilated. 
My MusicCalc is served over https!!
My MusicCalc is served over https!!
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thecontrolcentre thecontrolcentre https://www.kvraudio.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=76240
- KVRAF
- 37261 posts since 27 Jul, 2005 from Scottish Borders
Jim Roseberry wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 8:56 pm With a proper dedicated audio interface, you'll achieve two things:
- Significantly lower latency
- Rock-solid performance (with dedicated ASIO driver)
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- KVRian
- 876 posts since 9 May, 2005
Agreed that you need to be able to accurately hear what's being produced.BertKoor wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 9:55 pmI'd personally put decent monitors above both the computer and the audio interface...Jim Roseberry wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 8:56 pm Aside from the machine itself, the audio interface (and it's driver) is the second most critical component for a rock-solid DAW.
I was just talking about the DAW part of the set-up.
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- KVRian
- Topic Starter
- 523 posts since 19 Jun, 2016
I do have a DAC - Amp and pair of KRK Rookit5 (not the best but kind of do the job).BertKoor wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 9:55 pmI'd personally put decent monitors above both the computer and the audio interface...Jim Roseberry wrote: Wed Dec 13, 2023 8:56 pm Aside from the machine itself, the audio interface (and it's driver) is the second most critical component for a rock-solid DAW.
Personal opinion - It's a bit about getting used to what gear you have too and how it translates.
ex: Some people mix on Yamaha's, other's on Adam's, others on Edifier and in each of those brands there's a broad range, anyhow people are able to get good mixes on any of those.