Are you breaking copyright if you chop up a sample?

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So many tunes use breaks from James Brown stuff for example.

But if you chop up the rhythm into something not resembling the original, is it ok to use it in a commercial release? Seems like that should be derivitive work and not actionable?

It seems there's a grey area there. Is it still different from the original if you only rearrange one kick drum hit for example?

I guess I'm wondering how much a sample needs to be modified to make it....well...legal to use.

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Technically, copyright actually covers derivative works.

You can modify a sample as much as you want, indeed as much as you can and, legally, it would still be a derived work, and thus covered by copyright.

Once its no longer recognisable though, then the common assumption is that (a) noone will work it out and (b) noone will be able to prove it.
An idiot on Set Theory:
"In some cases there is an object called red that contains everything that is red. In much the same way a pot is a plate."

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Why is this question asked at least once a week? Use the search. It is illegal to sample *ANYTHING* without the author/publisher's permission.

Now, whether or not you'll be caught is a different story.

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Depends entirely on where you live.

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who's this 'noone' fella and can I meet him cos he sounds dead clever.

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CypherOne wrote:who's this 'noone' fella and can I meet him cos he sounds dead clever.
when you do meet him shoot him on site as he could easily mean the end to all sampling.
Obviously a computer still can’t throw a television out of a hotel window or get drunk and be sick on the carpet, so there is little danger of them replacing drummers for some while yet. -- Nick Mason

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Exit Zero wrote:So many tunes use breaks from James Brown stuff for example.

But if you chop up the rhythm into something not resembling the original, is it ok to use it in a commercial release? Seems like that should be derivitive work and not actionable?

It seems there's a grey area there. Is it still different from the original if you only rearrange one kick drum hit for example?

I guess I'm wondering how much a sample needs to be modified to make it....well...legal to use.

It is theoretically illegal, yes. But I wont tell anyone if you dont :wink:

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Most commercial drum n bass features large amounts of sampled material, and they're all still OK.

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I guess unless you really make loads of $$$ with your release, the copyright holder won't bother to sue your ass anyway.
the the impotence of proofreading

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Who cares, just go for it. btw yeah, you are breaking the law, but don't we all?
"Don't fear your mistakes, there are none" - Miles Davis

http://www.thehungersite.com/

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what i wonder is if you sample someone elses illegal sampling are you breaking the original copyright ?

i always figured thats what the drum & bass guys were doing when they all used amen
I believe every thread should devolve into character attacks and witch-burning. It really helps the discussion.

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Well, Amen's kind of in it's own category...where's the link to that documentary?

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whyterabbyt wrote: You can modify a sample as much as you want, indeed as much as you can and, legally, it would still be a derived work, and thus covered by copyright.
Which is kind of silly really, given the (fairly lax IIRC) rules on how much you have to modify a melody before you no longer have to pay the original writer. I really think it would do the music industry a lot of good (ie result in a lot more exciting new music and thus a lot more people buying lots of records) if they pulled their heads out of their arses on sampling.

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If you modify it enough it will be unrecognisable from the original.

Therefore the answer is yes you will have "broken" the copyright
and can go ahead and use the sample.
:)

Having said that.... it's much more fun to make your own..

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ericj23 wrote:what i wonder is if you sample someone elses illegal sampling are you breaking the original copyright ?

i always figured thats what the drum & bass guys were doing when they all used amen
Yes you are, even if the person sampling it in the first place cleared the sample.
Obviously a computer still can’t throw a television out of a hotel window or get drunk and be sick on the carpet, so there is little danger of them replacing drummers for some while yet. -- Nick Mason

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