bias...etc...
re-tubing a guitar amp
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- KVRian
- 1184 posts since 27 Apr, 2004 from Houston, Texas
I need to replace the tubes in my fender twin and I was curious if this was something that's easy to do or should I only use a qualified professional?
bias...etc...

bias...etc...
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- KVRAF
- 4266 posts since 21 Oct, 2001 from my bolthole in the south pacific
I would humbly suggest - save yourself the grief and get someone who has the tools and knows what they are doing to do it. A tube amp wiz with a lot of experience and a selection of tubes might even be able to voice it to suit your preferences.
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- KVRian
- 711 posts since 8 Sep, 2005
No biggie!seamoss wrote:I need to replace the tubes in my fender twin and I was curious if this was something that's easy to do or should I only use a qualified professional?
bias...etc...
The KEY, is knowing/buying the correct replacement tubes. Once you have them, they're a cinch to swap. If you put the wrong tubes in, you might be disappointed. What kind of amp?
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- KVRAF
- 3299 posts since 7 May, 2004 from Athens, Greece
I 've changed mine a few times. Not hard at all. BUT my amp is fixed bias so there's no need to tweak anything. Don't know about the Twin...
If I go insane, please don't put your wires in my brain


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- KVRian
- Topic Starter
- 1184 posts since 27 Apr, 2004 from Houston, Texas
G&L_player wrote:What kind of amp?
It's a Fender "The Twin" produced in the late 80's early 90's
http://www.ampwares.com/ffg/twin_redknob.html
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- KVRAF
- 2285 posts since 20 Dec, 2002 from The Benighted States of Trumpistan
You can do it yourself, but setting the bias is another matter.
One good way -- but not the only! -- is to go with Groove Tubes, and have somebody bias it for you. The advantage here is that as long as you use the same tubes and the same hardness, you won't have to re-bias. Just swap out and in, and you're done. Well, modulo perhaps a few screw turnings.
Another good way is to bite the bullet: buy a biasing kit and learn to use it. If you change tubes a lot, this will be cheaper than paying somebody else.
Not biasing, is another strategy. But your tubes will probably suffer.
One good way -- but not the only! -- is to go with Groove Tubes, and have somebody bias it for you. The advantage here is that as long as you use the same tubes and the same hardness, you won't have to re-bias. Just swap out and in, and you're done. Well, modulo perhaps a few screw turnings.
Another good way is to bite the bullet: buy a biasing kit and learn to use it. If you change tubes a lot, this will be cheaper than paying somebody else.
Not biasing, is another strategy. But your tubes will probably suffer.
Wait... loot _then_ burn? D'oh!
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fabio_gonazales fabio_gonazales https://www.kvraudio.com/forum/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=70344
- KVRer
- 5 posts since 1 Jun, 2005
There is a lot of pent-up electricity in a tube amp. A professional can change your tubes and bias everything correctly in minutes. You could fry yourself. I'd let someone else do it.
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- KVRAF
- 2285 posts since 20 Dec, 2002 from The Benighted States of Trumpistan
Good advice indeed! 'Nuff said.fabio_gonazales wrote:There is a lot of pent-up electricity in a tube amp. A professional can change your tubes and bias everything correctly in minutes. You could fry yourself. I'd let someone else do it.
Wait... loot _then_ burn? D'oh!
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- KVRian
- 711 posts since 8 Sep, 2005
I'd go along with that, if the strategy is to just get it done, as opposed to learning how, for future changeups. If you go this route, you'll surely pay more for tubes. Replacing all of the tubes in a Twin (I had one ver similar; "The Twin"; no red knobs) is going to cost some bucks, particularly for Grooves. I'd call around and get some pricers, firstly, else you may be surprised when you get the amp back.fabio_gonazales wrote:There is a lot of pent-up electricity in a tube amp. A professional can change your tubes and bias everything correctly in minutes. You could fry yourself. I'd let someone else do it.
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- KVRian
- Topic Starter
- 1184 posts since 27 Apr, 2004 from Houston, Texas
G&L_player wrote:I'd go along with that, if the strategy is to just get it done, as opposed to learning how, for future changeups. If you go this route, you'll surely pay more for tubes. Replacing all of the tubes in a Twin (I had one ver similar; "The Twin"; no red knobs) is going to cost some bucks, particularly for Grooves. I'd call around and get some pricers, firstly, else you may be surprised when you get the amp back.fabio_gonazales wrote:There is a lot of pent-up electricity in a tube amp. A professional can change your tubes and bias everything correctly in minutes. You could fry yourself. I'd let someone else do it.
like what type of price are you talking about?
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- KVRAF
- 4266 posts since 21 Oct, 2001 from my bolthole in the south pacific
High Voltage DC is a good way to kill yourselffabio_gonazales wrote:There is a lot of pent-up electricity in a tube amp. A professional can change your tubes and bias everything correctly in minutes. You could fry yourself. I'd let someone else do it.
In tube amps, the high voltage output from the power transformer is rectified but then the AC frequency ripple needs to be smoothed out by some big high voltage caps which store a fair whack of charge. Even after you turn it off these take a while to discharge - depends what sort of arrangement is in place to discharge them - if any. So even some time after you turn if off there can be high voltage DC in there and it can still be lethal - if you get in there and touch the wrong things you can give it a convenient route to ground ...
- Rad Grandad
- 38041 posts since 6 Sep, 2003 from Downeast Maine
the only pent-up eletrcity would be in the the caps...I have changed tubes on many amps with no problem, if you're concerned leave the amp unplugged for 24 hours...but no one has asked the obvious...is this a full scale change ot just power tubes, or jut pre-amp tubes?fabio_gonazales wrote:There is a lot of pent-up electricity in a tube amp. A professional can change your tubes and bias everything correctly in minutes. You could fry yourself. I'd let someone else do it.
I did not like my Plexi after I put in Groove Tubes, just to let you know. That' when I bought a Boogie...if you're not using boogie tubes make sure the lot numbers are the same...as long as your tubes are matched you should be all set...boogie has all the tubes matched so matching isn't a concern...
The highest form of knowledge is empathy, for it requires us to suspend our egos and live in another's world. It requires profound, purpose‐larger‐than‐the‐self kind of understanding.
- Rad Grandad
- 38041 posts since 6 Sep, 2003 from Downeast Maine
btw boogie makes tubes for all amps...all totalled you're likely looking at between 125-150 bux depending on what tubes you use...the power tubes cost yah the most...
The highest form of knowledge is empathy, for it requires us to suspend our egos and live in another's world. It requires profound, purpose‐larger‐than‐the‐self kind of understanding.
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- KVRian
- Topic Starter
- 1184 posts since 27 Apr, 2004 from Houston, Texas
well....not sure. None of the tubes have ever been replaced and this amp is about 13 years old.Hink wrote:...but no one has asked the obvious...is this a full scale change ot just power tubes, or jut pre-amp tubes?
the lows are pretty muddy.
guitar, organ, synths.....are some of the things I run through it and I usually run it pretty clean.
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- KVRian
- 711 posts since 8 Sep, 2005
Let's see...the 6L6's are about $35-$40 a pair. I believe that there are four of them in a Twin. The 12AX's are about $15-$20 each. I believe there are 6 of these guys in the Twin. A service shop is most likely not going to discount the tubes at these prices. So you have about $160 or so...just in tubes, and this is working off discounted prices that you prolly won't get. Go figure...seamoss wrote:G&L_player wrote:I'd go along with that, if the strategy is to just get it done, as opposed to learning how, for future changeups. If you go this route, you'll surely pay more for tubes. Replacing all of the tubes in a Twin (I had one ver similar; "The Twin"; no red knobs) is going to cost some bucks, particularly for Grooves. I'd call around and get some pricers, firstly, else you may be surprised when you get the amp back.fabio_gonazales wrote:There is a lot of pent-up electricity in a tube amp. A professional can change your tubes and bias everything correctly in minutes. You could fry yourself. I'd let someone else do it.
like what type of price are you talking about?
