Pitches and notes

Chords, scales, harmony, melody, etc.
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I know different descriptions, lots of people say major is more cheerful, minor more melancholic...

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fluffy_little_something wrote: Yes, I live in Portugal, they only seem to use those names here, no matter for which genre...
The first time I stumbled upon Sol, I didn't know they were referring to a note, but sun didn't make any sense, either 8)
So, you live In Portugal :) Didn't realized till now. Muito gosto :D

Regarding the note names, we are not the only ones. Spanish and french also use names for the notes. Italians seem to use the letters, though. English use letters with adjectives, and germans (which seems to be your native origin) have those strange "is" and "es", besides the B/H.
It's not difficult when we are born in it, but when we need to learn it as grownups, it's harder, I guess.
Fernando (FMR)

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As I recall, the usage originates from medieval practice which recognised two sorts of B, the "hard B" (B durum) which is what we would call B-natural, and "soft B" (B molle) which is what we would call B-flat.

The usage was also extended to hexachords which contained those notes, so you had the "hard" (durum) hexachord G-A-B-C-D-E, and the "soft" (molle) hexachord F-G-A-Bb-C-D (there was also a "natural" (naturale) hexachord' C-D-E-F-G-A, which contained neither form of B).

Later, music was essentially divided into two scale systems; cantus durus (used with no key signature), and cantus mollis (with one flat). (Some theorists recognised a third scale, cantus fictus, with two flats in the signature).

(Obviously this is only a very simplistic overview)
Unfamiliar words can be looked up in my Glossary of musical terms.
Also check out my Introduction to Music Theory.

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JumpingJackFlash wrote:As I recall, the usage originates from medieval practice which recognised two sorts of B, the "hard B" (B durum) which is what we would call B-natural, and "soft B" (B molle) which is what we would call B-flat.

The usage was also extended to hexachords which contained those notes, so you had the "hard" (durum) hexachord G-A-B-C-D-E, and the "soft" (molle) hexachord F-G-A-Bb-C-D (there was also a "natural" (naturale) hexachord' C-D-E-F-G-A, which contained neither form of B).

Later, music was essentially divided into two scale systems; cantus durus (used with no key signature), and cantus mollis (with one flat). (Some theorists recognised a third scale, cantus fictus, with two flats in the signature).

(Obviously this is only a very simplistic overview)
Right, as usual :)
What's funny is how some terms remain, with meanings completely different from its origins. And even the symbols for the accidents have their origin in these.
Fernando (FMR)

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fluffy_little_something wrote:I know different descriptions, lots of people say major is more cheerful, minor more melancholic...
These days I'd say minor is normal, major is retro. There's not a lot of big hits in major keys anymore - off the top of my head the only one I can think of that's newer than "Ai Se Eu Te Pego" is "Royals".

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